Indian Reef Aquarium Restrictions.
Thursday, June 10th, 2010The Indian government has effectively banned the reef aquarium hobby with the publication of a 72-page document entitled, Aquarium Fish Breeding and Marketing Rules.
The Ministry of Environment and Forests has drafted new rules pertaining to the breeding, selling and display of fish in aquariums in India. These rules appear to apply to all in the hobby and industry, retailers, aquarium keepers and anyone who keeps fish for public display (presumably meaning public aquariums). None of this applies to fish caught and sold for food.
The ministry stated ‘Breeding and selling of aquarium fish has become big business. In this process coral reefs have been damaged and many fish brought to near extinction. There is a tendency to regard fish as non-beings therefore they are sold as commodities, kept in unsuitable ways and in unsuitable places,’
Under the proposed rules, inspectors can visit anyone with an aquarium for regular checks with the aim of the rules being to ensure that people keeping or selling fish must have knowledge and a good understanding of the species-specific requirements of the animals.
I have no problem with the introduction of regulations aimed at improving the quality of life of the organisms kept in the industry and the hobby, hence my commitment to the Sustainable Aquatic Industry Association (SAIA), but the proposed Indian rules will effectively ban the reef aquarium hobby.
Item 9 states: No establishment may keep or sell corals. That, along with the list of prohibited species makes the outlook for reefkeeping in India very grim.
The regulations that have been suggested appear to be very mixed, some make perfect sense, some make no sense at all, while others may be difficult to comply with in India owing to the costs or technology involved. The prohibited species list is also mixed, many of the fishes listed I would also consider restricting in the EU to all but advanced aquarists, yet other species listed seem to be unnecessarily prohibited.
I would be interested to know the provenance of this list, are there local collection issues being addressed, are species included because they are venomous?
I find it particularly sad that that this is happening in India, a country where the hobby of reef keeping and marine aquariums is in its infancy.
This issues brought up by this document are exactly those that SAIA is trying to address in the EU. With SAIA we are endeavouring to produce a list of Best Practices put together by aquarists with hands on knowledge of the organisms, rather than see the hobby at the mercy of legislators and academics with no practical knowledge of aquatics.
I believe that it is in the best interests of marine aquarists throughout Europe to join in and support SAIA to prevent legislation of this sort being imposed on us by those outside of the industry and the hobby.
Click to see the full extent of the proposed Aquarium Fish Breeding and Marketing Rules.
Appendix A.
It is prohibited to keep or sell the following species:
(Note spelling is as per the draft document)
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Common Name | Scientific Name |
| Butterfly Fish | |||
| Copperband Butterfly | Chelmon rostratus | Marginalis Butterfly | chelmon marginalis |
| Larvatus Butterfly | chaetodon larvatus | Saddle Butterfly | chaetodon ehippium |
| Myer’s Butterfly | chaetodon myeri | Pearlscale Butterfly | chaetodon xanthurus |
| Mertensil Butterfly | chaetodon mertensii | Falcula Butterfly | chaetodon falcula |
| Black Back Butterfly | chaetodon melannotus | Blue Spot Butterfly | chaetodon plebius |
| Blue Stripe Butterfly | chaetodon fremblii | Burgessi Butterfly | chaetodon burgessi |
| Dot-Dash Butterfly | chaetodon punctatofasciatus | Double Saddly | chaetodon ulietensis |
| Falicifer Butterfly | chaetodon falicifer | Foureye Butterfly | chaetodon capistratus |
| Fourspot Butterfly | chaetodon quadrimaculatus | Coradion Butterfly | coradion altivlis |
| Goldenstripe Butterfly | chaetodon aureofasciatus | Gunther’s Butterfly | chaetodon guentheri |
| Latticed Butterfly | chaettodon rafflesi | Lined Butterfly | chaetodon lineolatus |
| Melon Butterfly | chaetodon trifasciatus | Mitratus Butterfly | chaetodon mitratns |
| Mulleri Butterfly | chelmon mulleri | Ocellated Butterfly | parachaetodon ocellatus |
| Ornate Butterfly | chaetodon ornatissimus | Painter Reef Butterfly | chaetodon sedentarius |
| Pakistan Butterfly | chaetodon collare | Paucifasciatus | Chaetodon paucifasciatus |
| Raccoon Butterfly | chaetodon lunula | Rainfordi Butterfly | chaetodon rainfordi |
| Reticulated Butterfly | chaetodon reticulates | Semion Butterfly | chaetodon semeion |
| Speculum Butterfly | chaetodon speculum | Spot-fin Butterfly | chaetodon ocellatus |
| Spot-Tail Butterfly | chaetodon ocellicaudus | Spotted Butterfly | chaetodon guttatissimus |
| Teardrop Butterfly | chaetodon unimaculatus | Triangle Butterfly | chaetodon baronessa |
| Truncates Butterfly | chelmonops truncates | Yellowhead Butterfly | chaetodon xanthocephalus |
| Yollownose Butterfly | chaetodon flavirostrus | Moorish idol | zanclus canescens |
| Branded butterflyfish | chaetodon striatus | Atlantic long-nosed butterflyfish | chaetodon aculeatus |
| Angel Fish | |||
| Heraldi Angel | centropyge heraldi | Flame Angel | centropyge loriculus |
| Lemonpeel Angel | Centropyge flavissimus | Bicolor Angel | centropyge bicolor |
| Multi-color Angelfish | centropyge multicolor | Golden Aangelfish | centropyge aurantia |
| Shepardi Angel | centropyge shepardi | Passer Angel | holocanthus passer |
| Rock Beauty Angel | holocanthus tricolor | Clarion Angel | holocanthus clarionensis |
| Conspiculatus Angel | chaetofontoplus | Conspiculatus | apolemichthys |
| Goldflak Angelfish | Xanthopunctatus | Flagfin Angel | apolemichthys trimaculatus |
| Regal Angelfish | Pyogplites diacanthus | Emperor Angelfish | Pomacanthus imperator |
| Filefish and Triggers | |||
| Orange-spot Filefish | Oxynonacanthus longirostris | Undulate Triggerfish | Balistapus undulates |
| Queen Triggerfish | Balistes vetula | ||
| Clownfish, Damsels, Chromis, Pseudochromis | |||
| Red Saddle Clownfish | Amphiprion ephippium | Amphiprion latezonatus | Latezonatus Clownfish |
| White Cap Clownfish | Amphiprion leucokranos | Maroon Clownfish | Premnas biaculeatus |
| Jewel Damsel | Microspathodon chrysurus | Neon Velvet Damsel | Paraglyphidodon oxyodan |
| Garibaldi damselfish | Hypsypops rubicundus | ||
| Batfish: | |||
| Pinnatus Batfish | Platax pinnatus | Tiera Batfish | Platax tiera |
| Eels | |||
| Ribbon Eels | Rhinomuraena quaesita | Ghost Ribbon Eel | Uropterygius concolor |
| Banded Snake Eel | Myrichthys colubrinus | Leopard Snake Eel | Myrichthys maculosus |
| All Other so-called snake Eels | Garden Eel | Taenioconger hassi | |
| Wrasses | |||
| Christmas wrasses | Halochoeres species | Anampses wrasses | Anampses species |
| Leopard wrasse | Macropharyngodon | Meleagris | |
| All other Macropharyngodon wrasses | |||
| Orange-line wrassen | Stethojulis balteata | Most Pencil wrasses | Hologymnosus species |
| Laboute Fairy wrasse | Cirrhilabrus labouti | All cleaner (labroids and other spesies) wrasses | |
| False Cleaner wrasse | Aspidontus taeniatus | Lunare wrasse | Thalassoma lunare |
| Blennies, Dragonettes and Gobies | |||
| Mandarin Dragonette | Pterosynchiropus splendidus | Target Dragonette | Synchiropus picturatus |
| Scooter Dragonette | Synchiropus species | ||
| Parrot Fish | |||
| Parrotfish | Scarus species | Parrotfish | Cetoscarus species |
| Parrotfish | Cirrhilabrus species | ||
| Anthias (Fairy Basslets) | |||
| Creole Anthias | Paranthias species | Blue Diamond Anthias | |
| Hawaiian Anthias | Miroabrichthys bicolor | Purple Queen Anthias | Mirolabrichthys tuka |
| Queen tiger Anthias | mirolabrichthys imeldae | Female Squareback | pseudanthias pleurataenia |
| Basslets, Groupers, Grunts (sweetlips) | |||
| Clown sweetlips | plectorhincus chaetonoides | Macolor Niger Grunt | macolor niger |
| oriental Sweetlips | plectorhinchus lineatus | striped Sweetlips | plectorhinchus diagrammus |
| Tangs | |||
| Achilles tang | Acanthurus Achilles | Powder Blue Tang | Acanthurus teucosternon |
| Powder Brown Tang | Acanthurus japonicus | Clown Tang | Acanthurus lineatus |
| Chevron Tang | ctenochaetus hawaiiensis | Shoal Tang | Acanthurus shoal |
| Lionfish, Anglers and Scorpionfish | |||
| Fu Manchu Lionfish | Dendrochirus biocellaus | Zebra Dwarf Lionfish | Dendrachirus zebra |
| Volitan (Peacock)lion | Pterois volitans | Antennata Lionfish | Pterois antennata |
| Radiate Lionfish | Pterois radiate | Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish | Dendrochirus brachypterus |
| Sphex Lionfish | Pterois sphex | Miles Lionfish | Pterois miles |
| Stonefish | Syanceia species | Sculpins | Scorpaenopsis species |
| Leaffish | Taenianotus tricanthus | Rhino scorpionfish | Rhinopias frondosa |
| Angler Fish | Antennarius species | Threadfin Anglerfish | Nemanthias carberryi |
| Sea Goblins | Prionotus carolinus | ||
| Seahorses and pipefish: | |||
| Seahorses | Hippocampus species | Sea Dragon | Phycodurus eques |
| Sea Dragon | Phyllopteryx taeniolatus | Pipefish | Corythoichthys species |
| Pipefish | Doryrhamphus species | Pipefish | Syngnathoides species |
| Trumpetfish species | Aulostomus species | ||
| Sharks, skates and Rays | |||
| All sharks, skates and Rays | Remora | Echeneis nancrates | |
| Boxfish and Cowfish (Trunk fish): | |||
| Blue Boxfish | Ostracion melegris (male) | Black Boxfish | Ostracion melegris (female) |
| Scribbled Boxfish | Ostracion solorensis (male0 | Scribbled Boxfish | Ostracion solorenses (female) |
| Other fish Species | |||
| Shrimp(Razor)fish | Seoliscurs strigatus | Pinecone Fish | Cleidopus gloriamaris |
| Pinecone fish | Cleidopus japonicus | Flashlight fish | Photoblepharon palperbratus |
| Barracuda | Sphyraena barracuda | ||
| Cephalopods | |||
| All Octopus species | Octopus species | Blue-Ring Octopus | Hapalochlaena lunulata |
| All Squid species | loligo and sepioteuthis sp. | All cuttlefish species | epia and sepioloidea sp. |
| All Nautilus species | Nautilus and Argonauta sp. | s | |
| Other Invertebrates | |||
| Flower Sea Urchins | Indian Cone snails | ||
| Mantis shrimp | Jellyfish |
Tim Hayes
Midland Reefs
©2010

